Anthurium chiapasense subsp. chiapasense (Araceae)
Epiphyte; stems 2-4 cm long, 2.5 cm diam.; internodes and leaf scars obscured by cataphylls; roots moderately thick, green, descending; cataphylls subcoriaceous, 3-6 cm long, acute at apex (apiculate to 2 mm), drying brown (B & K Yellow 3/10), weathering to reticulate fibers and persisting. LEAVES erect-spreading; petioles 10-51 cm long, 3-6 mm diam., terete; geniculum 1.7-2 cm long, sometimes shallowly sulcate; blades moderately thick, narrowly triangular, long acuminate at apex, broadly lobed at base, 13-42 cm long, 5.5-25 cm wide, broadest at base; anterior lobe 11.5-36 cm long, the margins ± straight; posterior lobes 2.5-10.5 cm long; sinus arcuate, round at apex; both surfaces matte, lower surface densely glandular-punctate; midrib acutely raised at base above, flat at middle, sunken at apex, acutely raised throughout below; basal veins 3-4 pairs, the third and fourth coalesced 1.5-2 cm, flat to weakly sunken above, raised below; the posterior rib naked, the outer margin turned up; primary lateral veins 2-3 per side, departing midrib at 30° angle, weakly sunken, nearly obscure above, prominulous below, ± straight to collective vein, lesser veins obscure; collective vein arising from the uppermost basal vein, 0.7-1.5 mm from margin, sunken above, raised below. INFLORESCENCE erect-spreading; as long as or longer than leaves; petiole 30-57 cm long, 2.5-4 cm diam., terete; spathe green, tinged with violet-purple, lanceolate; 4.5-7 cm long, 1-1.8 cm wide, cuspidate-acuminate at apex, rounded at base, broadest just above base, inserted at 50° angle on peduncle; spadix deep purple (B & K Red-purple 2/2.5), 7.4-10.5 cm long, 5.5-8 mm diam. at base, 3-4 mm diam. at apex, the flowers square to sub-4-lobed, 2.3-2.5 mm in both directions, the sides straight to jaggedly sigmoid; 4-7 flowers visible in the principal spiral, 7-8 flowers visible in the alternate spiral; tepals matte to weakly glossy, obscurely punctate, minutely papillate; lateral tepals 1.2-1.5 mm wide, the inner margins broadly rounded; pistils raised, not emergent until just before stamens emerge, green tinged with purple, weakly papillate; stigma linear, ca. 0.3 mm long, scarcely distinguishable; stamens emerging from base, lateral stamens emerging to midway, before alternates emerge at base; anthers yellow, 0.5 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, held just above tepals; thecae oblong-elliptic, slightly divaricate; pollen yellow, fading cream. INFRUCTESCENCE not known.
Anthurium chiapasense ssp. chiapasense occurs in Mexico in southeastern Chiapas and southwestern Guatemala.
The type locality is probably tropical wet forest and is mapped as "bosque de oyamel" (Flores et al., 1971) on the Mexican vegetation map, but the species also occurs in "bosque cauducifolio" and "bosque pino-encino."