Schismatoglottis simonii
Leaf petioles terete, channelled slightly canaliculate adaxially in cross section, 13-40 cm long, strongly longitudinally ridged (like celery) especially abaxially at the base, very minutely (strong lens required) and densely verruculate, sheathing in the lower 1/3 - 1/2 with the wings tapering, and fully attached, marcescent, sometimes with a short rounded ligular portion; lamina broadly ovate to oblongo-ovate, sometimes elliptic, 12-30 cm long x 6-20 cm wide, coriaceous, adaxial surface semi-glossy deep green, always slightly bullate, abaxial surface paler green, glaucous, drying strongly discolourous, the base broadly rounded to sub-truncate, slightly retuse to cuneate, the apex acute and shortly acuminate to ca 1 cm, undulate along margin; midrib adaxially flush with the lamina but centrally channelled toward the leaf base, abaxially very prominent raised canaliculate; primary venation impressed adaxially, strongly raised abaxially, numerous, 16-25 on each side of the midrib, alternating with lesser interprimaries or these occasionally arising from the bases of the primary veins, diverging at 60o-90° and gradually curving towards the tip before reaching the intermarginal colllecting vein; secondary veins mostly arising from the midrib, occasionally from near the bases of the primary veins; tertiary venation forming tessellate reticulum adaxially and abaxially, more notable abaxially. Inflorescences up to three together, erect, white, fragrant (esterases) smell at female anthesis; subtended by lanceolate cataphylls to ca 6 cm long; peduncle to ca 2.5 cm long, concealed by leaf bases and cataphylls at flowering, slightly exserted in fruit; spathe, interior glossy, exterior semi-glossy, softly coriaceous, ca 9 cm long; lower spathe, ovoid, pale green when fresh and white in alcohol, ca 2.5 cm long × 1.5 cm diam., differentiated from the limb by a faint constriction coinciding with interstice; limb oblongo-lanceolate, white when fresh and in alcohol, ca 5.5 cm long, apex, green when fresh, mucronate for ca 5.8 mm, caducous by disintegrating or crumbling at or just after male anthesis; spadix sessile, adnate isodiametrically to the spathe in the lower 1/6 of female zone, subcylindric, ca 7 cm long subequalling the spathe; female zone ovoid, ivory when fresh and in alcohol, 1.8 cm long × 0.8 cm diam., 1/3 of spadix length; pistils numerous and close-packed, rhomboid to round from above, ca 1.19 mm long × 0.56 mm diam.; stigma sessile, punctiform, large, 0.20 mm diam., 1/3 of ovary, raised; interpistillar staminodes confined to more or less a single ring at the base of the female zone, irregularly polygonal from above, about the same size as the ovaries shorter than pistils; sterile insterstice present, supra pistillate pistillodes zone, white, ca 1.8 mm long, 1/14 of spadix length, strongly narrow in the upper half of pistillodes zone corresponding with the spathe constriction, pistillodes irregularly polygonal, large, ca 1 mm diam., twice the size of ovary, centrally impressed; sometimes naked zone present; followed by a whorl of incompletely abortive stamens, ca 2.6 mm long, staminodes, irregularly squat-columnar, flat-topped, 0.62 mm diam.; male zone contiguous with interstice staminodes, cylindric, 1.3 cm long × 4.2 mm diam., slightly less than 1/3 of spadix length; stamens close-packed, irregular dumbbell-shaped from above and neighbouring anthers with their lobes interdigitating, white when fresh and remaining white in alcohol, ca 0.6 mm diam., anthers truncate, connective broad and elevated, thecae large; pores oblong and shallow, rims widely alate; appendix cylindric, 2.6 cm long × 4.8 mm diam., slightly less than 1/3 of spadix length, white when fresh and in alcohol, abruptly widen at base, distally tapering to sharp point; staminodes of appendix densely packed, flat-topped to slightly centrally impressed, irregularly polygonal, ca 0.5-1 mm diam.
Sarawak, Kuching & Samarahan Divisions, endemic to the Padawan/Serian areas (West Sarawak).
Always terrestrial in deep soil on limestones and sandstones, sometimes lithophytic on permanent wet areas of limestone but not in direct water flow, sometimes not in full shade. Large colony forming, 50-600 m asl.