Anthurium acutifolium var. acutifolium (Araceae)
Terrestrial or often epilithic; stem 1 cm diam.; roots descending, greenish, smooth to velutinous, elongate, blunt, 2-4 mm diam.; cataphylls subcoriaceous, lanceolate, 6-10 cm long, narrowly rounded to obtuse at apex with a subapical apiculum, dark green, drying dark tan, persisting semi-intact, then as linear fibers, eventually deciduous. LEAVES erect to spreading, occasionally pendent; petioles (2)6-22 cm long, (3)6-9 mm diam., sharply D-shaped to subquadrangular, flattened to broadly sulcate with the margins sharply raised adaxially, sharply 3-ribbed abaxially, surface sparsely pale speckled; geniculum slightly thicker than petiole, 1.4-2.5 cm long; blades subcoriaceous, elliptic to oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, gradually acuminate at apex (the acumen apiculate), attenuate to narrowly acute at base, (11)25-62 cm long, (3.5)5.5-27 cm wide, broadest at or above the middle, the margins weakly undulate; both surfaces semiglossy to matte, medium green above, paler below, drying greenish to greenish brown, matte; midrib flat at base, becoming acutely raised toward the apex above, sharply 2-ribbed at base, becoming sharply raised toward the apex below, paler than surface; primary lateral veins 8-12 per side, departing midrib at 40-45° angle, broadly arcuate to straight, acutely raised above, convexly raised below; tertiary veins weakly raised to sunken above, raised and darker than surface below; reticulate veins weakly visible above, obscure below; collective vein arising from about the middle of the blade or near the apex, sunken above, raised below, equally as prominent as primary lateral veins, 3-5 mm from margin. INFLORESCENCES erect to erect-spreading peduncle (17)24-53 cm long, 3-5 mm diam., 3-6 x as long as petiole, angular; spathe reflexed to reflexed-spreading, subcoriaceous, green, linear-lanceolate, 5-12 cm long, 0.6-1.1 cm wide, broadest just above the base, acuminate at apex (the acumen inrolled); spadix green to white to yellow, sometimes tinged with red-violet, sessile, long-tapered, rarely stipitate, to 2 cm, occasionally cylindroid, (4)7-16 cm long, 6-8 mm diam. near base, 3-4 mm diam. near apex; flowers square to rhombic, 1.9-3.4 mm long, 1.7-2.7 mm wide, the sides smoothly to weakly and jaggedly sigmoid; 5-6 flowers visible in principal spiral, 5-7 in alternate spiral; lateral tepals (0.5)l-1.7 mm wide, the inner margins straight, the outer margins 2-3-sided; stigma ellipsoid, 0.3-0.5 mm long; stamens held above tepals in a circle around the pistil, persisting; anthers 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide; thecae oblong-ovoid, divaricate. INFRUCTESCENCE 1cm diam., bearing berries in the lower part of the spadix; berries greenish yellow, obovoid to globose, rounded to somewhat mammilliform at apex, 3.8-4.7 mm long, 3.8-4 mm diam.; seeds 2 per berry, yellow-orange, oblong-ovoid, flattened dorsally, 2.9-3.5 mm long, 1.8-2.3 mm diam., 1.5-2 mm thick.
This species is known from Costa Rica and Panama principally on the Pacific slope. The species has been collected in Panama on the Burica Peninsula in Chiriqui Province. There are two varieties. The typical variety occurs throughout the range of the species, whereas the variety herrerae is restricted to drier parts of tropical moist forest.
Tropical moist, premontane wet, and tropical wet forest life zones.