Philodendron ricaurtense
Terrestrial; internodes short, to 2.5 cm diam., dark olive-green and moderately glossy on pre-adult plants, 1.7-3.2 cm diam., brown and covered with cataphylls on adult plants; cataphylls semi-intact at several upper nodes, red-brown, moderately soft, with thin epidermis underlain with a close network of pale fibers, 28.1-30.2 cm long, persisting semi-intact with a reticulum of fibers woven together, drying reddish brown. LEAVES clustered at apex of stem; petioles more or less erect, 34.1-61.6 cm long, 4-6 mm diam., terete midway and narrowly sulcate, sharply C-shaped and sulcate toward apex, dark green, weakly glossy, drying reddish medium brown; preadult broadly ovate, to 26.4 cm long, 16 cm wide, the sinus ca. 5 cm deep, narrowly rounded at the apex; adult blades more or less pendent from petioles, narrowly ovate-triangular-sagittate, subcoriaceous, dark green and matte above, much paler and moderately glossy below, drying 31.2-42.9 cm long, 19.4-28.5 cm wide (averaging 35 x 23), 1.45-1.61 (averaging 1.53) times longer than broad, broadest at petiole attachment, 0.6-0.9 (averaging 0.7) times long as petioles, abruptly acuminate at apex, prominently lobed at base, medium brown and weakly glossy above, reddish medium brown and semiglossy below; upper surface densely pale speckled (round to elongated), minutely papillate upon magnification; lower surface densely dark reddish brown speckled; anterior lobe 22.2-30.7 cm long, with straight to slightly concave margins midway; posterior lobes 11.4-14.5 cm long, 8.3-12 cm wide, directed downward and inward; midrib sunken and slightly paler above, convex and slightly paler below, drying flattened and darker above, narrowly raised finely ribbed and darker below; primary lateral veins weakly quilted-sunken above, weakly pleated-raised below, 9 pairs, arising at a 40° angle near middle, narrowly and bluntly sunken above, prominently convex, darker and matte below, prominently down-turned along midrib, drying broadly convex, paler above, narrowly rounded, finely ribbed and darker below; minor veins moderately obscure, arising mostly from midrib but also from the primary lateral veins closer to margins, drying obscure above and distinct below; laticifers long and discontinuous, weakly raised appearing like minor veins; basal veins 8 pairs, 1st pair free to base, 2nd pair fused to 1 cm, 4th and 5th pair fused to 2.8 cm; posterior rib gradually curved, naked 1.8 cm; sinus spathulate, 8.9-11.9 cm deep, 2.9-3.9 cm wide. INFLORESCENCES 2 per axil; peduncle white, coarsely lineate at apex and on base of tube, 4.7-6.0 cm long, drying 2.2 mm diam., dark brown; spathe 9.5-14.7 cm long, flattening to 2.7-3.0 cm wide, narrowly long-acuminate at apex, narrowly acute at base, not markedly constricted; tube dark red outside, the blade white, inner surface dark maroon-purple on tube, the blade red, green at tip, drying 8.1-11.5 cm long, 6-11 mm wide; spadix 7-10 cm long; staminate portion 4.9-7 cm long, 3.0 mm diam. at base, 2.6 mm diam. at apex; pistillate portion. 2.1-3 cm long, 3.6-4 mm diam. wide upon drying; pistils pale green (post-anthesis), 1.8 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm diam.; stigma 1.2 mm diam., 0.2 mm thick, densely covered with stigmatic papillae; ovary 1.4 mm long, 1.4 mm diam., 5-locular; locules 1.2 mm long; ovules 8-10 per locule with parietal placentation, 0.2 mm long, the funicle about as long as ovary.
Philodendron ricaurtense is apparently endemic to Colombia, known only from the type locality in Nariño Department near Ricaurte at 1100 m in a Premontane wet forest life zone.