Taccarum crassispathum
Seasonal geophytic herb. Stem tuberous, 2-4 x 4-6 cm. Leaf solitary, petiole 52-75 x 0.8-1.2 cm, marbled, usually carmin at the base of petiole in adult individuals,; bipinnatipartite leaf blade, 33-83 x 28-60 cm, ovate in outline. Anterior division 21-48 X 24-60 cm, lobes 4-5 per side, pinnatipartite, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 12-36.5 x 3.5-19 cm, acuminate apex, triangularto ellipticlobes, up to 11 x 3.5 cm. Posterior divisions 12-35 x 27-33 cm, acroscopic lobes 3-4, usually entire or with undulated margins, rarely pinnatifid, basiscopic lobes pinnatifid, basal rib denuded for 0.3-5 cm. Inflorescence solitary, peduncle 11-25 x 0.4-0.6 cm. Spathe 6-22 x 2.5-4.5 cm, coriaceous, pinkish with green or gray stripes on both surfaces, acuminate at apex; spadix 6.5-13 cm long; fertile male portion 3.5-7 x 1-1.5 cm; sterile male portion 0.6-2 x 1-1.7 cm, female portion 2.6-5 x 1-1.8 cm. Male flowers in synandria 4-6-androus, 2-5 x 1.5-5 cm, short filaments 1-2 x 0.8-1 mm Female flowers with 5-6 white staminodes as long or longer than the gynoecium, 3-5 x 1 mm, gynoecium 3-6 mm long, ovary cream--colored, speckled in crimson, 1.2-2 x 1-2 mm, 3-6-locular, locules 1-ovulated style slightly longer than the ovary, 1.5-2 mm long, stigma globose, 1-2 mm diam., conspicuously 3-6-lobed, gold yellow. Infructescence with spathe persisting intact, strongly closed to the apex; berries fleshy, strongly furrowed, 3-7 x 3-6 mm, yellow or white speckled in crimson, 4-5 x 7-10 mm; seed ovoid, 3-4.5 x 1-4 cm smooth testa.
Taccarum crassispathum is widely distributed, although it has only recently been recognized as a new species. Occurring from the Brazilian State of Maranhao to Minas Gerais in mesophytic forests, rocky savannas and limestone outcrops. When occurring in outcrops, usually it can be found growing in accumulated soil in crevices or between medium sized boulders.